A forklift mast is a crucial component of a forklift, responsible for lifting and lowering loads. It consists of a vertical assembly that supports the forks and carriage, allowing for vertical movement to raise, lower, and tilt the load being handled. Depending on the model, a mast can have different stages, such as simplex, duplex, triplex, or quad, each providing varying levels of height and extension capabilities. These stages provide versatility, enabling the forklift to operate effectively in different environments and conditions, from stacking pallets in a warehouse to reaching high storage racks. The mast's design ensures stability and safety while managing heavy materials, making it essential for efficient material handling operations.